Nikhil R. Kalathil

Manufacturing Strategy & Policy | Supply-Chain & Technology Policy | Economic Development & Dynamism

Featured White Papers

National and Sub-National Policy for Domestic Manufacturing Flexibility: A Policy Framework to Incentivize Flexibility Based on Lessons from the COVID-19 Medical Supply Response

Babbage Industrial Innovation Policy Award Best Paper, 2022

In this paper, we propose a policy framework to support economic dynamism and manufacturing flexibility that makes use of the full suite of local and regional as well as national policy mechanisms. The goal of this framework is to appropriately incentivize both pre-crisis and during-crises investments in flexibility among firms of all sizes, taking advantage of the specific strengths and weaknesses of firms of different sizes. We perform a five country case study to unpack the different policies implemented by Germany, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United States of America to help domestic firms increase or pivot their production of medical supplies and equipment during COVID-19.We argue that national/federal support for firms should be focused on acting as central repositories of information, and on working with large multi-businesses firms that are particularly capable of redeploying resources across locations & products. Conversely, local, regional, and state governments should seek to provide targeted aid (in the form of upgrading existing capabilities and filling missing ones by brokering partnerships with public and private entities) to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as they enter into product spaces experiencing shortages. The proposed framework is intended to provide countries with a new perspective on how to leverage the whole range of domestic firms in response to a crisis, instead of solely relying on large manufacturers. Understanding that regional and local institutional actors have a role to play in facilitating SMEs to enter new markets might allow countries to utilize their internal industry while supplying underserved markets.

Read Full Paper

To Respond to the Pandemic, the Government Needs Better Data on Domestic Companies

Issues in Science and Technology, 2020

Analysis of data infrastructure needs for tracking critical medical supplies during crises.

Read Full Paper

Major Projects

Metrics for Manufacturing Communities

Senior Advisor for Ecosystem Assessment with the American Manufacturing Communities Collaborative (AMCC)

2022-Present

A Framework for Understanding Regional Manufacturing Ecosystems

COVID-19 Domestic Mask and Respirator Manufacturing Response

Live, weekly tracking and validation of new surgical mask and N95 respirator manufacturers in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2020-2022

See More

USA Competes

International Engagement Ready Communities: Analysis of FDI & Export Success

2017-2018

See More

Global Semiconductor Facility COP

Department of Defense supply chain analysis project

2017-2019